Efficacy of EB in vivo. Mice (10 per group) were intranasally inoculated with PBS (▪; control), untreated HK/156 virus (□; 104 TCID50), or EB-d (○; 2 mM)-treated HK/156 virus and monitored for morbidity. Additionally, 10 mice per group were infected with HK/156 and then treated with 2 mM EB-d (•) or 40 mg/kg rimantadine (▴) at 6 hpi and then daily for 5 dpi. Results are representative of four separate experiments. (A) Mice were observed daily for morbidity and clinical signs of illness through an 11-day observation period. (B) On days 2 (solid bars) and 4 (open bars) postinfection, three mice from each group were sacrificed, lungs were harvested, and viral titers were determined from pooled homogenates by TCID50 analysis on MDCK cells. The results represent the means of triplicate determinations. *, statistical significance (P < 0.01).