TABLE 1.
Country | No. of farms | No. of flocks | No. of samples | Sample type | Prevalence (%) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US | 8 | 32 | Ceca/feces | 87.5 | 92 | |
UK | 23 | 49 | 76 | 50 | ||
100 | Cloaca | >90 | 26 | |||
151 | Cloaca | 45 | 27 | |||
Denmark | 8,911 | 89,110 | Cloaca | 42.5 | 113 | |
4,286 | 57,000 | 39.6 (C. jejuni) | 114 | |||
5 (C. coli) | ||||||
Norway | 176 | 176 | 18 | 57 | ||
Sweden | 18 | 287 | 27 | 6 | ||
Germany | 12 | 509 | 41.1 | 4 | ||
Italy | Cloaca | 80 | Borvelli and Sola, conference presentation, 2000 | |||
France | 75 | 75 | Feces | 42.7 | 76 | |
Canada | 45 | Cloaca or ceca | 44.4 (C. jejuni) | 9 | ||
Chile | 300 | Feces | 19.7 (C. jejuni) | 31 | ||
6 (C. coli) | ||||||
Taiwan | Cloaca | 24.1 | 17 | |||
Malaysia | 10 | 138 | 53.7 (C. jejuni) | 81 | ||
28.3 (C. coli) | ||||||
Japan | 200 | 45 | 96 |