Table 4.
Plasma fatty acid, adipocytokine concentrations, and tissue lipid content in Caucasian and Asian-Indian men
Plasma metabolite concentrations and tissue lipid content | n | Asian-Indian | Caucasian | P value | Adjusted Asian-Indian | Adjusted Caucasian | Adjusted P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatty acids, mmol/liter | 15/87 | 0.43 (0.33, 0.56) | 0.39 (0.36, 0.42) | 0.41 | 0.39 (0.31, 0.48) | 0.39 (0.36, 0.42) | 0.96 |
Adiponectin, μg/ml | 27/120 | 6.2 (5.0, 7.6) | 8.0 (7.3, 8.9) | 0.02 | 6.9 (5.5, 8.7) | 7.9 (7.2, 8.7) | 0.28 |
IL-6, pg/ml | 22/107 | 1.60 (1.16, 2.21) | 0.78 (0.67, 0.91) | <0.001 | 1.48 (1.05, 2.10) | 0.79 (0.68, 0.91) | 0.001 |
TNF-α, pg/ml | 15/82 | 1.29 (1.02, 1.62) | 1.13 (1.02, 1.25) | 0.32 | 1.28 (1.00, 1.64) | 1.13 (1.02, 1.25) | 0.35 |
Leptin, ng/ml | 21/119 | 4.7 (3.6, 6.1) | 2.4 (2.2, 2.7) | <0.001 | 3.6 (2.8, 4.7) | 2.5 (2.2, 2.8) | 0.01 |
Liver triglyceride, % | 23/73 | 1.94 (1.31, 2.89) | 0.75 (0.60, 0.93) | <0.001 | 1.54 (1.00, 2.38) | 0.77 (0.62, 0.96) | 0.007 |
IMCL, % | 24/99 | 1.03 (0.86, 1.24) | 0.74 (0.68, 0.81) | 0.001 | 0.90 (0.74, 1.09) | 0.76 (0.69, 0.83) | 0.12 |
All comparisons were made with adjustment for BMI and age. Adjusted values show comparisons further adjusted for ISI. IMCL, intramyocellular lipid.