Bactericidal effect over bacterial biofilm. Mature biofilms were incubated overnight in the presence of sucrose and 140 μg/ml (∼100 μM) peptide. Following incubation, samples were stained for live (green)/dead (red) bacteria and observed with confocal laser scanning microscopy, recording cross sections into the depth of the biofilm. Column 1, S. mutans; column 2, A. viscosus. Row a, treatment with C7-S4(3-15); row b, treatment with NC12-S4(3-15); row c, control treatment.