Abstract
Drug abuse treatment programs can help reduce high-risk sexual behavior in drug users by promoting condom use. This study examined the influence of distribution location and poster prompts on the taking of free condoms in a drug abuse treatment clinic. Over 6 months, condoms were available alternately, with and without poster prompts, in the clinic's private restroom or public waiting area. Overall, 381% more condoms were taken from the restroom. The presence of poster prompts did not affect condom taking. These results suggest that distribution location is a critical factor in promoting condom taking in public clinic.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ball J. C., Lange W. R., Myers C. P., Friedman S. R. Reducing the risk of AIDS through methadone maintenance treatment. J Health Soc Behav. 1988 Sep;29(3):214–226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Booth R., Koester S., Brewster J. T., Weibel W. W., Fritz R. B. Intravenous drug users and AIDS: risk behaviors. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1991 Sep;17(3):337–353. doi: 10.3109/00952999109027557. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Calsyn D. A., Meinecke C., Saxon A. J., Stanton V. Risk reduction in sexual behavior: a condom giveaway program in a drug abuse treatment clinic. Am J Public Health. 1992 Nov;82(11):1536–1538. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.11.1536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Calsyn D. A., Saxon A. J., Freeman G., Jr, Whittaker S. Ineffectiveness of AIDS education and HIV antibody testing in reducing high-risk behaviors among injection drug users. Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):573–575. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.573. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Catania J. A., Coates T. J., Stall R., Turner H., Peterson J., Hearst N., Dolcini M. M., Hudes E., Gagnon J., Wiley J. Prevalence of AIDS-related risk factors and condom use in the United States. Science. 1992 Nov 13;258(5085):1101–1106. doi: 10.1126/science.1439818. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Condom use among male injecting-drug users--New York City, 1987-1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Aug 28;41(34):617–620. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Higgins D. L., Galavotti C., O'Reilly K. R., Schnell D. J., Moore M., Rugg D. L., Johnson R. Evidence for the effects of HIV antibody counseling and testing on risk behaviors. JAMA. 1991 Nov 6;266(17):2419–2429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Honnen T. J., Kleinke C. L. Prompting bar patrons with signs to take free condoms. J Appl Behav Anal. 1990 Summer;23(2):215–217. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kramer T. H., Mosely J. A., Rivera A., Ottomanelli G., Li P. W., Bihari B. Condom knowledge, history of use, and attitudes among chemically addicted populations. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1991;8(4):241–246. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(91)90045-c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazzarin A., Saracco A., Musicco M., Nicolosi A. Man-to-woman sexual transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. Risk factors related to sexual behavior, man's infectiousness, and woman's susceptibility. Italian Study Group on HIV Heterosexual Transmission. Arch Intern Med. 1991 Dec;151(12):2411–2416. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCusker J., Stoddard A. M., Zapka J. G., Morrison C. S., Zorn M., Lewis B. F. AIDS education for drug abusers: evaluation of short-term effectiveness. Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):533–540. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schilling R. F., el-Bassel N., Schinke S. P., Nichols S., Botvin G. J., Orlandi M. A. Sexual behavior, attitudes toward safer sex, and gender among a cohort of 244 recovering i.v. drug users. Int J Addict. 1991 Aug;26(8):859–877. doi: 10.3109/10826089109058926. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watkins K. E., Metzger D., Woody G., McLellan A. T. High-risk sexual behaviors of intravenous drug users in- and out-of-treatment: implications for the spread of HIV infection. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1992;18(4):389–398. doi: 10.3109/00952999209051037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
