TABLE 3—
Number of Neighborhood Goods and Services in Close Proximity to Participant’s Home, by Individual and Neighborhood SES
Women of Low SES | Men of Low SES | |||||||
High Neighborhood SES | Moderate Neighborhood SES | Low Neighborhood SES | Pa | High Neighborhood SES | Moderate Neighborhood SES | Low Neighborhood SES | Pa | |
Health care–related resources, ± SD | ||||||||
Primary care physicians | 4.5 ± 11.3 | 1.7 ± 4.4 | 2.5 ± 6.4 | <.01 | 5.5 ± 12.3 | 1.9 ± 4.9 | 3.1 ± 7.0 | <.01 |
Health care clinics | 0.2 ± 0.8 | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.0 ± 0.2 | <.01 | 0.3 ± 0.9 | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.0 ± 0.2 | <.01 |
Pharmacies | 0.7 ± 1.0 | 0.8 ± 1.1 | 0.7 ± 1.1 | .19 | 0.8 ± 1.1 | 0.8 ± 1.0 | 0.8 ± 1.1 | .86 |
Basic amenities, ± SD | ||||||||
Grocery stores | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.7 ± 1.1 | 0.5 ± 0.7 | <.01 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.7 ± 1.0 | 0.5 ± 0.6 | <.01 |
Parks/gyms | 1.5 ± 1.4 | 1.5 ± 1.2 | 1.7 ± 1.8 | .20 | 1.6 ± 1.3 | 1.5 ± 1.2 | 1.9 ± 2.0 | <.01 |
Schools | 1.9 ± 1.4 | 1.9 ± 1.6 | 2.0 ± 1.6 | .68 | 2.0 ± 1.5 | 2.0 ± 1.6 | 2.1 ± 1.7 | .37 |
Day care centers | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0.3 ± 0.5 | <.01 | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 0.5 ± 0.8 | 0.4 ± 0.7 | .12 |
Banks | 0.8 ± 1.8 | 1.1 ± 1.9 | 1.4 ± 2.7 | <.01 | 1.0 ± 2.1 | 1.2 ± 2.2 | 1.6 ± 2.7 | <.01 |
Other stores and restaurants, ± SD | ||||||||
Fast food restaurants | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.6 ± 1.0 | 0.2 ± 0.5 | <.01 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0.7 ± 1.1 | 0.2 ± 0.6 | <.01 |
Convenience stores | 0.8 ± .2 | 1.8 ± 1.8 | 2.4 ± 2.3 | <.01 | 1.0 ± 1.3 | 1.8 ± 1.8 | 2.4 ± 2.3 | <.01 |
Alcohol outlets | 1.4 ± 3.1 | 2.8 ± 5.3 | 3.1 ± 4.6 | <.01 | 1.9 ± 3.6 | 3.6 ± 6.2 | 3.8 ± 5.4 | <.01 |
Note. Numbers of neighborhood goods and services were based on counts within a 0.5-mile radius of a participant’s home.
aFor comparison across neighborhood SES, by analysis of variance.