Kinetics of nodule formation exhibited by the wild type and nodPQ, cysH, and nodS mutants. Sterile L. japonicus seedlings were cultured on B&D agar slants supplemented with 40 nM AVG. Plants were inoculated 48 h after transfer to B&D agar slants with either wild-type M. loti, the nodPQ, cysH, or nodS mutant, or sterile 10 mM MgSO4. (A) At various intervals following inoculation, the number of nodules was counted as described in Materials and Methods for wild-type M. loti (wt), the nodPQ, cysH, or nodS mutant, or sterile 10 mM MgSO4. (B) Plants were harvested at 120 days postinoculation, and their dry weight was measured. Lane 1, wild-type M. loti; lane 2, nodPQ; lane 3, cysH; lane 4, nodS; lane 5, sterile 10 mM MgSO4.