Table 1.
Religious Involvement and Probability of Using Outpatient Care and Prescription Medications in the Past Year by Psychological Distress
| Moderate Distress (Unweighted, n=49,902) | Serious Distress (Unweighted, n=14,548) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religious Involvement | Outpatient Care | Prescription Medication | Religious Involvement | Outpatient Care | Prescription Medication | |||||||||
| Column(%) | Row (%) | SE (%) | p-Value | Row (%) | SE(%) | p-Value | Column (%) | Row (%) | SE(%) | p-Value | Row (%) | SE(%) | p-Value | |
| Overall | — | 9.6 | 0.2 | — | 14.3 | 0.3 | — | — | 30.4 | 0.7 | — | 40.8 | 0.7 | — |
| Service attendance | ||||||||||||||
| Never | 34.0 | 9.3 | 0.4 | .454 | 14.6 | 0.5 | .851 | 40.8 | 27.3 | 1.0 | <.001 | 37.6 | 1.1 | <.001 |
| 1–2 times | 22.8 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 14.4 | 0.5 | 24.4 | 28.7 | 1.3 | 38.8 | 1.4 | ||||
| 3–24 times | 14.7 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 14.3 | 0.7 | 13.9 | 35.4 | 1.7 | 44.3 | 1.8 | ||||
| 25 or more times | 28.6 | 9.6 | 0.5 | 14.0 | 0.6 | 21.0 | 35.0 | 1.6 | 47.0 | 1.4 | ||||
| Importance of religious beliefs | ||||||||||||||
| Strongly disagree | 11.7 | 10.1 | 0.6 | .362 | 14.9 | 0.8 | .347 | 14.8 | 25.1 | 1.6 | <.001 | 33.4 | 1.7 | <.001 |
| Disagree | 11.5 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 13.2 | 0.7 | 12.5 | 25.4 | 1.4 | 33.7 | 1.6 | ||||
| Agree | 38.1 | 9.3 | 0.4 | 14.2 | 0.4 | 36.3 | 30.1 | 1.1 | 40.5 | 1.1 | ||||
| Strongly agree | 38.5 | 9.5 | 0.4 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 36.2 | 34.7 | 1.2 | 46.7 | 1.2 | ||||
| Influence of religious beliefs on decisions | ||||||||||||||
| Strongly disagree | 10.9 | 9.9 | 0.6 | .532 | 14.3 | 0.7 | .160 | 13.8 | 27.5 | 1.7 | 0.002 | 34.0 | 1.7 | <.001 |
| Disagree | 15.1 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 12.9 | 0.7 | 17.0 | 26.1 | 1.4 | 33.8 | 1.5 | ||||
| Agree | 41.3 | 9.2 | 0.4 | 14.6 | 0.4 | 38.9 | 31.4 | 1.1 | 42.9 | 1.1 | ||||
| Strongly agree | 32.4 | 9.8 | 0.4 | 14.7 | 0.5 | 30.1 | 32.9 | 1.3 | 45.2 | 1.3 | ||||
Note: Percentages weighted to represnt the noninstitutionalized population of U.S. adults age 18 and older.