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. 2006 Apr;41(2):395–410. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00500.x

Table 1.

Religious Involvement and Probability of Using Outpatient Care and Prescription Medications in the Past Year by Psychological Distress

Moderate Distress (Unweighted, n=49,902) Serious Distress (Unweighted, n=14,548)


Religious Involvement Outpatient Care Prescription Medication Religious Involvement Outpatient Care Prescription Medication




Column(%) Row (%) SE (%) p-Value Row (%) SE(%) p-Value Column (%) Row (%) SE(%) p-Value Row (%) SE(%) p-Value
Overall 9.6 0.2 14.3 0.3 30.4 0.7 40.8 0.7
Service attendance
 Never 34.0 9.3 0.4 .454 14.6 0.5 .851 40.8 27.3 1.0 <.001 37.6 1.1 <.001
 1–2 times 22.8 9.5 0.5 14.4 0.5 24.4 28.7 1.3 38.8 1.4
 3–24 times 14.7 10.5 0.6 14.3 0.7 13.9 35.4 1.7 44.3 1.8
 25 or more times 28.6 9.6 0.5 14.0 0.6 21.0 35.0 1.6 47.0 1.4
Importance of religious beliefs
 Strongly disagree 11.7 10.1 0.6 .362 14.9 0.8 .347 14.8 25.1 1.6 <.001 33.4 1.7 <.001
 Disagree 11.5 10.5 0.7 13.2 0.7 12.5 25.4 1.4 33.7 1.6
 Agree 38.1 9.3 0.4 14.2 0.4 36.3 30.1 1.1 40.5 1.1
 Strongly agree 38.5 9.5 0.4 14.6 0.5 36.2 34.7 1.2 46.7 1.2
Influence of religious beliefs on decisions
 Strongly disagree 10.9 9.9 0.6 .532 14.3 0.7 .160 13.8 27.5 1.7 0.002 34.0 1.7 <.001
 Disagree 15.1 10.0 0.6 12.9 0.7 17.0 26.1 1.4 33.8 1.5
 Agree 41.3 9.2 0.4 14.6 0.4 38.9 31.4 1.1 42.9 1.1
 Strongly agree 32.4 9.8 0.4 14.7 0.5 30.1 32.9 1.3 45.2 1.3

Note: Percentages weighted to represnt the noninstitutionalized population of U.S. adults age 18 and older.