Background-subtracted (35,
37) voltammograms (anodic
scan) for the E-DNA sensor in the presence of complementary DNA at 0 M, 30 pM,
500 pM, 30 nM, 800 nM, and 5 μM (from top to bottom). The hybridization
time was fixed at 30 min. (Inset) A calibration curve demonstrating
peak height versus target concentration; E-DNA sensor response is
logarithmically related to target concentration over at least six orders of
magnitude.