Competition between L-731,988 and target DNA substrates in strand
transfer. (A) Effect of target concentration on
inhibition. In a staged microtiter plate assay (18), integrase was
assembled on donor DNA and washed. After assembly, the reactions were
incubated with L-731,988 (0–0.4 μM) and a titration of target DNA
ranging from 0 to 125 nM. The effect of increasing amounts of target
DNA on the IC50 for the inhibition of strand transfer by
L-731,988 is shown. (B) The effect of target
preincubation on inhibition. Integrase was assembled on donor DNA in
the presence of MnCl2. Unbound integrase and
MnCl2 were removed, and target DNA was added in the absence
of divalent cation. Target DNA was incubated for 0–30 min. At the
specified time, L-731,988 was titrated into the reactions, and strand
transfer was initiated with MnCl2. The IC50 for
the inhibition of strand transfer activity by L-731,988 as a function
of time of preincubation with the target is shown.