Table 1.

Simulation parameters

Parameter	Definition	Value (ref.)
Rc	Cell radius	5.0 μm (14)
Rp	Receptor radius	1.0 nm (15)
Nr	Receptor number	25,000 (6)
NL	Ligand density	3,600 cm−2 (6)
λ	Equilibrium bond length	20 nm (15)
σ	Spring constant	100 dyne⋅cm−1 (30)
μ	Viscosity	0.01 g⋅cm−1⋅s−1
G	Shear rate	100 s−1
Hc	Cut-off length for formation	40 nm
T	Temperature	310 K
kf	Association rate	84.0 s−1