I-Ak selectively binds Asp- and Asn-bearing HEL epitopes.
(A) I-Ak binds a limited subset of the
putative HEL epitopes. There are 21 Asp and Asn residues within HEL
that may act as possible P1 anchors for I-Ak binding.
Synthetic HEL peptides of these potential epitopes were tested for
I-Ak binding. Of these putative epitopes, 11 had no
detectable binding, 6 bound weakly, and 4 bound well to
I-Ak. (B) Many Asp- and Asn-containing HEL
peptides are unable to bind I-Ak. Shown are the P1 and
auxiliary anchors corresponding to these nonbinding (NB) peptides. For
example, HEL(97-110) possesses a suitable P1 Asp101, with G-N-A-V
auxiliary anchors, but was unable to bind I-Ak. Peptides
with overlapping potential epitopes were tested with individual Ala
substitutions and are grouped together.