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. 1999 Sep;83(9):1013–1018. doi: 10.1136/bjo.83.9.1013

Figure 5  .

Figure 5  

Doubled angle plot of preoperative and postoperative astigmatism. Each concentric circle represents 5D astigmatism magnitude. The lines join the preoperative and postoperative values for a single eye. The ideal plot would have lines radiating from the centre like a cartwheel.