Inhibition of LHCII and D1 protein phosphorylation by thiol reagents.
Thylakoids isolated from dark-adapted leaves were incubated in darkness
without (white bar) and with DTT (dark gray bars) or NEM (light gray
bars) for 10 min. Thereafter, in vitro protein
phosphorylation was initiated. In experiments indicated by hatched
bars, the thylakoid membranes were first incubated with 2 mM DTT, which
was subsequently washed out by pelleting the thylakoids and
resuspending them in the same buffer either without thiol reagents
(hatched white bars) or with various concentrations of NEM (hatched
gray bars), and incubated in darkness for 10 min before the
phosphorylation assay. The concentrations of DTT and NEM are indicated
under (or above) the bars. The phosphorylation levels of the D1 and
LHCII proteins were analyzed as described in Fig. 2. Results are
means ± SD, n = 2–4.