GR mediates trans-repression of TNF-α and TPA-activated
RelA-dependent signaling. (A) GR represses
NF-κB-dependent transcription. CV1 cells (48-well plates) were
transiently cotransfected with 120 ng of Igk3-Luc reporter construct,
75 ng of CMXβgal, and 75 ng of RSVGR or RSV empty expression vectors.
Cells were costimulated with TPA or TNF-α in the absence or presence
of Dex for 4 h before the assay, as indicated. The
y axis shows activation as measured by Igk3-driven Luc
activity. The histogram is representative of three independent
experiments. (B) Protein levels of IkBα are not
affected by GR.Dex treatment in 293 cells. Western blot analysis of
IkBα in cytoplasmic or nuclear extracts in cells without treatment
(Not), treated with TNF-α, overexpression of GR and Dex treatment
(GR.Dex), or in combination of TNF-α and GR.Dex.