Simplified diagram of mucosal glutathione synthesis in
the ileum. GSH, glutathione; GSSG, glutathione disulphide; Gly,
glycine; CysSH, cysteine; Cys-Cys, cystine; Glu, glutamate; AA, amino
acid; γ-Glu-AA, γ-glutamyl-amino acid; γ-Glu-CysSH,
γ-glutamylcysteine; Cys-Gly, cysteinylglycine. (1) Site of action of
γ-glutamyl transferase; (2) site of action of γ-glutamylcysteine
synthetase. For further information see introduction.