Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1989 Dec;33(12):2144–2145. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.12.2144

Tetracyclines as antiparasitic agents: lipophilic derivatives are highly active against Giardia lamblia in vitro.

T D Edlind 1
PMCID: PMC172838  PMID: 2619281

Abstract

Comparisons of the inhibitory activities of different tetracyclines have been reported for Plasmodium falciparum but no other parasites. The in vitro response of the intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia to six tetracyclines in current use was determined. In addition, the experimental drug thiacycline (EMD 33,330) was evaluated. Three groups were discerned, with representative 50 and 90% inhibitory concentrations of, respectively, 36 and 130 (tetracycline), 6.4 and 22 (doxycycline), and 1.8 and 3.4 (thiacycline) micrograms/ml. These dramatic differences in activity correlate with increased lipophilicity.

Full text

PDF
2144

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Boreham P. F., Phillips R. E., Shepherd R. W. A comparison of the in-vitro activity of some 5-nitroimidazoles and other compounds against Giardia intestinalis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Nov;16(5):589–595. doi: 10.1093/jac/16.5.589. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Clyde D. F., Miller R. M., DuPont H. L., Hornick R. B. Antimalarial effects of tetracyclines in man. J Trop Med Hyg. 1971 Nov;74(11):238–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Crouch A. A., Seow W. K., Thong Y. H. Effect of twenty-three chemotherapeutic agents on the adherence and growth of Giardia lamblia in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1986;80(6):893–896. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90249-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Divo A. A., Geary T. G., Jensen J. B. Oxygen- and time-dependent effects of antibiotics and selected mitochondrial inhibitors on Plasmodium falciparum in culture. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Jan;27(1):21–27. doi: 10.1128/aac.27.1.21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dupont H. L., Sullivan P. S. Giardiasis: the clinical spectrum, diagnosis and therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986 Jan-Feb;5(1 Suppl):S131–S138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Edlind T. D., Chakraborty P. R. Unusual ribosomal RNA of the intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 12;15(19):7889–7901. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.19.7889. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Edlind T. D. Susceptibility of Giardia lamblia to aminoglycoside protein synthesis inhibitors: correlation with rRNA structure. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Apr;33(4):484–488. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.4.484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gillin F. D., Diamond L. S. Inhibition of clonal growth of Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica by metronidazole, quinacrine, and other antimicrobial agents. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Oct;8(4):305–316. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.4.305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gordts B., De Jonckheere J., Kasprzak W., Majewska A. C., Butzler J. P. In vitro activity of antiprotozoal drugs against Giardia intestinalis of human origin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Apr;31(4):672–673. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.4.672. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gutell R. R., Weiser B., Woese C. R., Noller H. F. Comparative anatomy of 16-S-like ribosomal RNA. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1985;32:155–216. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60348-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Herwaldt B. L., Krogstad D. J., Schlesinger P. H. Antimalarial agents: specific chemoprophylaxis regimens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jul;32(7):953–956. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.7.953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kirkpatrick C. E. Giardiasis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1987 Nov;17(6):1377–1387. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(87)50007-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Krogstad D. J., Herwaldt B. L., Schlesinger P. H. Antimalarial agents: specific treatment regimens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jul;32(7):957–961. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.7.957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mata L. Cryptosporidium and other protozoa in diarrheal disease in less developed countries. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986 Jan-Feb;5(1 Suppl):S117–S130. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198601001-00020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Moazed D., Noller H. F. Interaction of antibiotics with functional sites in 16S ribosomal RNA. Nature. 1987 Jun 4;327(6121):389–394. doi: 10.1038/327389a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pang L., Limsomwong N., Singharaj P. Prophylactic treatment of vivax and falciparum malaria with low-dose doxycycline. J Infect Dis. 1988 Nov;158(5):1124–1127. doi: 10.1093/infdis/158.5.1124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Smith P. D., Gillin F. D., Kaushal N. A., Nash T. E. Antigenic analysis of Giardia lamblia from Afghanistan, Puerto Rico, Ecuador, and Oregon. Infect Immun. 1982 May;36(2):714–719. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.2.714-719.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sogin M. L., Gunderson J. H., Elwood H. J., Alonso R. A., Peattie D. A. Phylogenetic meaning of the kingdom concept: an unusual ribosomal RNA from Giardia lamblia. Science. 1989 Jan 6;243(4887):75–77. doi: 10.1126/science.2911720. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Willerson D., Jr, Rieckmann K. H., Carson P. E., Frischer H. Effects of minocycline against chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1972 Nov;21(6):857–862. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1972.21.857. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES