Table 1.
Conditions
|
Single-exponential
model
|
Stretched-exponential model
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature, °C | ΔGu, kcal/mol | kobs, s−1 | Correlation coefficient, r2 | Residuals
|
Heterogeneity, h | Correlation coefficient, r2 | Residuals
|
||
Mean amplitude, % | Serial correlation, r2 | Mean amplitude, % | Serial correlation, r2 | ||||||
37 | 3.8 | 63.0 ± 2.0 | 0.996 | 1.6 | 0.003 | 0.98 ± 0.08 | 0.996 | 1.6 | 0.07 |
25 | 4.5 | 36.4 ± 2.2 | 0.996 | 1.0 | 0.001 | 1.07 ± 0.08 | 0.992 | 1.0 | 0.02 |
5.0 | 5.5 | 6.6 ± 0.4 | 0.941 | 3.6 | 0.0003 | 1.07 ± 0.17 | 0.942 | 3.6 | 0.0001 |
−3.5 | 6.7 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 0.992 | 1.2 | 0.001 | 1.06 ± 0.08 | 0.992 | 1.1 | 0.001 |
−15 | >9.1* | 62.0 ± 3.4† | 0.996 | 1.4 | 0.597 | 0.84 ± 0.06‡ | 0.997 | 1.2 | 0.481 |
Technical difficulties preclude the determination of stability under these conditions. Shown stability estimated from extrapolations of stability at higher temperatures.
Rapid folding (despite low temperatures and high viscosity) because of significantly enhanced stability in the presence of ethylene glycol (data not shown).
Heterogeneity factors <1 are unrelated to glassy kinetics and apparently arise because of a small linear instrument drift. Fitting these data to a stretched-exponential model with a linear baseline predicts a heterogeneity factor of 1.04 ± 0.07 (see Results).