Assignment of nuclear genome-encoded proteins to mitochondria.
(Left) For yeast, a jackknife (♦ with error bars
indicating ±1 SD) test on experimentally localized yeast proteins
showing the method coverage (fraction of mitochondrial proteins
correctly assigned) plotted versus the method accuracy (fraction of
proteins assigned to mitochondria known to be mitochondrial). For
comparison, results of a self-consistency test (⋄) are overlaid.
(Inset) The (noncumulative) number of known (gray curve)
and newly predicted (black curve) mitochondrial proteins for each
coverage level, along with the number of known false positive
predictions (white curve). One hundred jackknife trials were performed,
randomly removing 10% of the proteins for each trial. The performance
of a completely random classifier is shown as a vertical dashed line.
(Right) Predicted localization of experimentally
localized worm proteins by using yeast proteins as the training set.
Axes are as in Left. (Inset) The number
of worm proteins predicted to be mitochondrial, displayed as in
Left. In both Left and
Right, differing coverage and accuracy values were
generated by varying the discrimination threshold (Δt)
as described in Methods.