UFA content of E. coli MH13/pAnFd cells expressing the
geranium Δ9-14:0-ACP desaturase (Δ9-14:0),
the black-eyed Susan Δ6-16:0-ACP desaturase
(Δ6-16:0), or the milkweed Δ9-16:0-ACP
desaturase (Δ9-16:0). Cultures were initiated from single
colonies and grown at 30°C to OD600 ≈ 0.3–0.5
with IPTG induction and antibiotic selection as described in
Materials and Methods. Double bond positions were
determined by GC-MS of dimethyl disulfide derivatives of fatty acid
methyl esters (21). Minor unsaturated fatty acid components are
indicated by a, b, and c: a includes ≤3.5 mol% of
14:1Δ9, 16:1Δ9, and 18:1Δ13;
b includes ≤5 mol% of 18:1Δ8; and c includes ≤2 mol%
18:1Δ9 and 18:1Δ13.