Table 1.
Listing of randomized trials included in the meta-analysis of androgen treatment for muscle strength in older men.
Reference | N | Intervention & Baseline T ng/ml | Age (Mean Yrs.) | Design Quality* | Duration | Type of Strength Measure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 | 38 | Injection 100 mg biweekly; 5.9 ± NR | 70 | 11 | 26 wks | Total body strength |
23 | 10 | Patch 5.0 mg Daily; NR | 68 | 7 | 4 wks | Knee extension concentric |
Knee extension eccentric | ||||||
Knee flexion concentric | ||||||
Knee flexion eccentric | ||||||
24 | 14 | Injection 200 mg biweekly; 3.3 ± 0.5 | 67 | 11 | 12wks | Vertical step height |
Leg extensor | ||||||
Knee flexor | ||||||
Knee extensor | ||||||
Hand grip | ||||||
25 | 12 | Injection dosage adjusted; 3.9 ± 0.6 | 67 | 8 | 24 wks | Leg extension |
Leg curl | ||||||
Tricep extension | ||||||
Bicep curl | ||||||
Knee extension | ||||||
26 | 67 | Patch (2) 2.5 mg daily; 3.9 ± 1.7 | 76 | 9 | 52 wks | Leg extension |
27 | 37 | Gel 70 mg daily; 4.3 ± 0.9 | 68 | 7 | 12 wks | Shoulder non dominant |
Shoulder dominant extension | ||||||
Knee flexion dominant | ||||||
Knee extension dominant | ||||||
Knee flexion non dominant | ||||||
Knee extension non dominant | ||||||
28 | 48 | Injection 200 mg biweekly; 2.9 ± 0.5 | 71 | 9 | 156 wks | R hand grip |
L hand grip | ||||||
Ankle | ||||||
Knee | ||||||
29 | 32 | Injection 200 mg biweekly; 2.9 ± 0.3 | 66 | 8 | 52 wks | Hand grip |
30 | 108 | Patch 6 mg/day daily; 3.7 ± 0.8 | >65 | 10 | 156 wks | Knee extension 60 |
Knee extension 180 | ||||||
Knee flexion 60 | ||||||
Knee flexion 180 | ||||||
Hand grip | ||||||
31 | 13 | Injection 100 mg weekly; 3.4 ± 0.1 | 67 | 8 | 12 wks | R hand grip |
L hand grip | ||||||
32 | 76 | Oral 80 mg twice a day; 4.9 ± 1.3 | 69 | 9 | 52 wks | R hand grip |
L hand grip | ||||||
Quadricep | ||||||
Calf |
Score based on rating obtained from design quality form. Scores range from 0 to 13 with higher scores indicating better design quality. NR = not reported.