Summary of the effect of flow on inhibition of vasodilation by free Hb and RBCs from Figs. 1–4. The presence of flow reduced the inhibitory effect of RBCs (50–60% hematocrit) on NO-mediated vessel dilation [+, P < 0.05, serotonin (5-HT) versus flow, ΔP = 60 cm H2O]. In contrast, flow did not change the effect of free Hb. Free Hb (10 μM) effectively inhibited NO-mediated dilation in response to either serotonin (0.1 μM) or shear stress (ΔP = 60 cm H2O), but RBCs (50–60% hematocrit) had significantly less effect. ∗, P < 0.05, RBCs versus free Hb.