Table 1. The activitiesa of histamine receptor ligands across four receptors Kd/Ki (nM).
Ileumb | Atriumb | Hc | Hc | |
---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | |
Mepyramine (pyrilamine) | 0.4 | 5,200 | >10,000 | >10,000 |
Diphenhydramine | 1.0 | >10,000 | >10,000 | >10,000 |
Cimetidine | >10,000 | 800 | >10,000 | >10,000 |
Ranitidine | >10,000 | 200 | >10,000 | >10,000 |
Dimaprit | >10,000 | 1,100 | 825 | 377 |
Impromidine | 3400 | 63 | 67 | 12 |
Thioperamide | >10,000 | >10,000 | 60d | 27 |
Clobenpropit | >10,000 | >10,000 | 0.6 | 12 |
UCL 2138e | 11f | >10,000 | ||
R-(α)-methylhistamine | 0.7 | 146 | ||
Imetit | 0.3 | 2.7 | ||
JNJ 7777120 | >10,000c | >10,000g | 5125 | 4.1 |
Histamine | 5.4 | 8.1 |
Data from Hough (2001).
Guinea-pig.
Recombinant human receptor.
N-(3-p-cyanophenoxypropyl)piperidine, ED50 (p.o., H3, mouse)=0.2 mg kg−1.
Rat synaptosomes (Cowart et al., 2004).
Recombinant guinea-pig receptor.