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. 2006 Dec 20;1(1):e52. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000052

Table 1. Effect of neuroprotection on Alzheimer's disease (AD).

graphic file with name pone.0000052.t001.jpg

Baseline Protect-1 Protect-2
Age (yrs) AD cases AD cases % AD cases %
65–69 1,640 482 71 753 54
70–74 3,353 1,140 66 1,653 51
75–79 6,501 2,595 60 3,488 46
80–84 11,600 5,569 52 6,936 40
85–89 16,337 9,548 42 11,119 32
90–94 16,222 11,450 29 12,689 22
Total 55,652 30,785 45 36,638 34

Baseline values are the expected number of cases of Alzheimer's disease (AD) at any given age (from an original at risk population of 100,000). These values were obtained from the loess curve of basic cognitive units (see Fig. 2). Neuroprotection obtained by 1) a 5% increase in the number of basic cognitive units at any given age (Protect-1), and 2) a 5% increase in the cognitive reserve (Protect-2).