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. 2006 Dec 5;1:20. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-1-20

Table 4.

Division of studied population according to the classificatory 3-DEMO parameter "Phase".

Classification Limits Scoliosis Hyperkyphosis Scoliosis & Hyperkyphosis Normals
Anisophasic Phase > 8.1 58.2% 0.0% 50.0% 3.6%
Isophasic Phase < 8.1 41.8% 100.0% 50.0% 96.4%
Chi-square test P < 0.05

The classificatory parameter defined Phase is obtained dividing the spinal area for the diagonal of the minimum rectangle in which the Top View is inscribable; in practice, Phase is the Top View graphical representation of the 3D spatial evolution of the curve.