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Lower Cranial Nerve Deficits before and after Surgery of 11 Glomus Vagale Tumors
| Cranial Nerves | Preoperative Dysfunction | Intraoperative Section | Postoperative Dysfunction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seventh | — | — | 2 |
| Ninth | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| Tenth | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| Eleventh | 1 | — | 3 |
| Twelfth | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Aspiration | — | 5 |
