Table 2.
Cardiac transplantation contraindication criteria
Cardiac disease | Irreversible pulmonary hypertension (PVR >6 WU despite standardised reversibility testing protocol) |
Other diseases | Active infection |
Pulmonary infarction within the last 6–8 weeks | |
Significant chronic renal impairment with persistent creatine >2.5 or clearance <25 ml/min | |
Significant chronic hepatic impairment with persistent bilirubin >2.5 or ALT/AST >×2 | |
Active or recent malignancy | |
Systemic diseases such as amyloidosis | |
Significant chronic lung disease | |
Significant symptomatic carotid or peripheral vascular disease | |
Significant coagulopathies | |
Recent peptic ulcer disease | |
Major chronic disabling disease | |
Diabetes with end organ damage and/or brittle diabetes | |
Excessive obesity (e.g. >30% over normal) | |
Psychosocial | Active mental illness |
Evidence of drug, tobacco, of alcohol abuse within the last six months refractory to expert intervention | |
Psychosocial instability refractory to expert intervention | |
Age | > 65 years |
ALT/AST, ratio of serum alanine aminotransferase to aspartate aminotransferase; PVR, pulmonary vascular resistance; WU woods units.