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. 2002 Mar;87(3):299–304. doi: 10.1136/heart.87.3.299

Table 2.

Major complications associated with ablation procedures

Arrhythmia Heart block (%) Vascular damage/ haematoma (%) Other (%) Death (%)
AVNRT 0.9 0.49 0.08 DVT 0
0.08 PE
0.08 Pneumothorax
AVRT: left sided <0.1 3.1 1.7 Tamponade 0
0.2 Coronary occlusion
AVRT: right free wall 1 (3rd degree) 0 1 PE 0
AVRT: septal 0.5 0.5 0.5 Pneumothorax 0
0.5 Pericarditis
Atrial flutter 0.4 0.6 0.2 Tamponade 0
0.2 DVT
0.2 Haemothorax
0.2 TR
AV node ablation for established AF N/A 0.3 0.15 TR 0.15 (pacemaker failure)
AF secondary to focal tachycardia 0 1 2 Tamponade 0.5 Embolic stroke 0

DVT, deep vein thrombosis; PE, pulmonary embolus, TR, tricuspid regurgitation. For key to rest of abbreviations see table 1.