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. 2002 Sep;88(3):260–265. doi: 10.1136/heart.88.3.260

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics

Fibrinolysis (n = 99) Angioplasty (n = 103) p Value
Demographics
    Age (years (SD)) 60.7 (10.1) 59.5 (9.2) 0.40
    Age ≥ 65 years 38 (38.4%) 35 (34.0%) 0.52
    Male sex 73 (73.7%) 72 (69.9%) 0.55
    Chinese ethnicity 53 (53.5%) 66 (64.1%) NS
    Insulin treated 12 (12.1%) 11 (10.7%) 0.75
Risk factors
    Hypertension 58 (58.6%) 65 (63.1%) 0.51
    Hypercholesterolaemia 93 (93.9%) 93 (90.3%) 0.34
    Smoking (current) 52 (52.5%) 43 (41.7%) 0.13
    Family history of coronary disease 21 (21.2%) 14 (13.6%) 0.15
Cardiac history
    MI 15 (15.2%) 14 (13.6%) 0.75
    Coronary angioplasty 1 (1.0%) 5 (4.9%) 0.21
    Bypass surgery 2 (2.0%) 2 (1.9%) 1.0
    Heart failure 3 (3.0%) 4 (3.9%) 1.0
Non-cardiac history
    Stroke 4 (4.0%) 7 (6.8%) 0.54
    Renal impairment 3 (3.0%) 8 (7.8%) 0.26
Clinical presentation
    Time from onset to arrival (hours (SD)) 3.6 (2.5) 3.5 (2.6) 0.72
    Time from arrival to therapy (minutes (SD)) 68.0 (31.3) 103.7 (40.0) <0.001
    Killip class
        I 68 (68.7%) 62 (60.2%) 0.21
        II 25 (25.3%) 25 (24.3%) 0.87
        III 5 (5.1%) 5 (4.9%) 1.00
        IV 1 (1.0%) 11 (10.7%) 0.005
        ≥III 6 (6.1%) 16 (15.5%) 0.03
    Average Killip class 1.38 (0.63) 1.66 (0.99) 0.019
Electrocardiographic features
    Anterior MI 43 (43.4%) 53 (51.5%) 0.25
    Inferior MI with RV involvement 16 (16.2%) 15 (14.6%) 0.75
    Inferior MI (precordial ST depression) 26 (26.3%) 27 (26.3%) 0.99
    Inferior MI (isolated) 14 (14.1%) 8 (7.8%) 0.15

MI, myocardial infarction; RV, right ventricle.