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. 2003 Mar;89(3):273–275. doi: 10.1136/heart.89.3.273

Table 3.

Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of clinical criteria relating to evidence of endocarditis on transthoracic echocardiography

Clinical criterion Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%)
Embolism 77 98 80 98
Central venous access 17 98 39 93
Injecting drug use 38 91 29 94
Prosthetic valve 14 90 12 92
Positive blood culture 90 68 20 98

NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.