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. 2003 Jun;89(6):610–614. doi: 10.1136/heart.89.6.610

Table 3.

Values at the inflection point

Patients (n=45) Controls (n=21) p Value
Time to inflection (s) 271 (110) 502 (196) <0.0001
Vt (l) 1.6 (0.3) 2.2 (0.6) 0.0001
f (breaths/min) 25.8 (5.8) 20.7 (3.8) 0.0004
V̇E (l/min) 40.0 (14.5) 44.6 (10.8) 0.2
V̇E as % peak VE 61.6 (14.4) 50.5 (12.8) <0.004
V̇E as %MVV 47.7 (11.8) 39.0 (8.6) 0.003
V̇E/Vt slope before IP 21.6 (6.8) 15.8 (4.1) 0.0007
V̇eqo2 33.1 (6.6) 19.9 (2.2) <0.0001
V̇eqco2 38.1 (5.4) 24.8 (2.7) <0.0001
o2 (ml/kg/min) 15.1 (3.5) 26.9 (7.3) <0.0001
Borg score 3.7 (2.2) 2.8 (1.7) 0.1

Values are means (SD).

*IP, inflection point; V̇eqco2, ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide; V̇eqo2, ventilatory equivalent for oxygen.