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. 2003 Oct;89(10):1205–1210. doi: 10.1136/heart.89.10.1205

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Dependence of primary S-ESAK to the operator’s unprotected head (μSv/h) during low level fluoroscopy on tube angulation and angle of radiation incidence. LAO, left anterior oblique; PA, posterior-anterior; RAO, right anterior oblique; S-ESAK-O, scatter entrance skin air kerma to the operator.