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. 2004 Feb;90(2):186–190. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2002.003111

Table 2.

Echocardiographic findings

PFO STAR (n = 50) Amplatzer PFO occluder (n = 50) p Value
Baseline
Atrial septal aneurysm (%) 20 30 NS
Degree of shunt NS
    Minimal (%) 2 4
    Moderate (%) 20 18
    Severe (%) 78 78
Left atrial diameter (mm) 36 (5) 36 (5) NS
Left ventricular EF (%) 68 (5) 67 (5) NS
Follow up
Residual shunt at six months 0.004
    Minimal (%) 8 2
    Moderate (%) 10 4
    Severe (%) 16 0

Values are mean (SD) or per cent.

EF, ejection fraction; PFO, patent foramen ovale.