Table 3.
Variables included in model | Number with complete data on all variables included in model | Age adjusted OR (95% CI) | Fully adjusted§ OR (95% CI) |
Metabolic risk factors* | 3438 | 1.25 (1.01 to 1.53) | 1.20 (0.98 to 1.46) |
Smoking and lung function | 3724 | 1.24 (1.02 to 1.52) | 1.18 (0.98 to 1.44) |
Adult anthropometric measures† | 3745 | 1.25 (1.03 to 1.52) | 1.24 (1.01 to 1.51) |
Childhood and adult social class and education | 4091 | 1.24 (1.03 to 1.50) | 1.23 (1.03 to 1.50) |
Season of birth | 4091 | 1.24 (1.03 to 1.50) | 1.24 (1.03 to 1.50) |
Month of birth | 4091 | 1.24 (1.03 to 1.50) | 1.21 (1.01 to 1.48) |
Latitude | 4091 | 1.24 (1.03 to 1.50) | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.47) |
All explanatory and confounding factors‡ | 3347 | 1.25 (1.00 to 1.55) | 1.19 (0.95 to 1.48) |
*Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride concentrations (logged), waist–hip ratio (all entered as continuous variables), insulin resistance diabetes categories (indicator variables: fifths of HOMA score and diabetes).
†Body mass index, leg length, and trunk length (all entered as continuous variables).
‡All variables included in the five previous models.
§Fully adjusted = adjusted for the variables listed in first column; in each case the age adjusted estimate is based only on those with complete data included in the final fully adjusted model.
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.