CREB2 activates Gadd153 transcription through the
GABAB receptor. (a) Dose-response to
baclofen. Transfected CHO-GABAB cells were treated with
baclofen (0.1 μM-1 mM; 6 h) and cytoplasmic extracts were
prepared. CAT levels, from the Gadd153-CAT reporter gene
(14), were determined by ELISA assay. Baclofen induced CAT expression
in a dose-dependent manner with an EC50 of 4 μM.
(b) Effects of CGP54626, PTX, and PD98059 on
baclofen-induced CAT production. Cells were pretreated with CGP54626 (1
μM; 30 min), PTX (50 ng/ml; 16 h), or PD98059 (50 μM; 30
min) and CAT levels were determined in cytoplasmic extracts after
baclofen treatment (100 μM; 6 h). All three compounds blocked
baclofen/CREB2-mediated CAT expression. Transfection of cells with
vector (pcDNA3) instead of CREB2 greatly diminished CAT expression
levels, and resulted in a markedly decreased response to baclofen.