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. 2004 Sep;90(9):1025–1030. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.023069

Table 2.

 Factors related to the development of AF after AFL ablation

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
p Value RR 95% CI p Value RR 95% CI
Preprocedural AF <0.01 2.25 1.50 to 3.40 <0.01 2.14 1.43 to 3.22
Cardioversion <0.01 1.72 1.19 to 2.49 <0.01 1.74 1.20 to 2.53
Number of antiarrhythmic drugs <0.01 1.19 1.05 to 1.34 <0.01 1.18 1.06 to 1.33
Number of years of atrial flutter 0.07 1.04 0.99 to 1.07 NA NA NA
Procedural AF 0.07 1.42 0.97 to 2.08 NA NA NA
Age 0.11 0.99 0.98 to 1.01 NA NA NA
Structural heart disease 0.25 1.24 0.86 to 1.80 NA NA NA
Ejection fraction 0.43 0.99 0.98 to 1.01 NA NA NA
Left atrial diameter 0.76 0.96 0.72 to 1.27 NA NA NA

CI, confidence interval; NA, not applicable; RR, relative risk.