Table 1.
Variable | Total (n = 2320) | NSTEMI (n = 398) | STEMI (n = 1922) | p Value |
Age (years) | 0.001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 65 (14) | 68 (14) | 65 (15) | |
Median (25th, 75th centiles) | 68 (54, 77) | 71 (57, 77) | 67 (53, 76) | |
Sex (women) | 628 (27%) | 107 (27%) | 521 (27%) | NS |
BMI ⩾30 | 362 (17.5%) | 78 (23%) | 284 (16.5%) | 0.006 |
Risk factors: | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 487 (21%) | 91 (23%) | 396 (21%) | NS |
Past smoking | 579 (25%) | 119 (30%) | 460 (24%) | 0.013 |
Current smoking | 754 (33%) | 94 (24%) | 660 (34%) | 0.001 |
Hyperlipidaemia | 944 (41%) | 187 (47.5%) | 757 (40%) | 0.005 |
Hypertension | 1076 (46%) | 219 (55%) | 857 (45%) | 0.001 |
History | ||||
Previous MI | 411 (18%) | 111(28%) | 300 (16%) | 0.001 |
CHF | 149 (6%) | 38 (9.5%) | 111 (6%) | 0.005 |
Stroke | 111 (5%) | 27 (7%) | 84 (4%) | 0.041 |
CABG | 98 (4%) | 41 (10%) | 57 (3%) | 0.001 |
PCI | 216 (9%) | 63 (16%) | 153 (8%) | 0.001 |
PVD | 215 (9%) | 49 (12%) | 166 (9%) | 0.022 |
Renal insufficiency | 108 (5%) | 24 (6%) | 84 (4%) | NS |
Current episode of MI | ||||
Time to admission (hours) | 5.25 (2.75, 14.1) | 6.5 (2.92, 17.1) | 5.0 (2.75, 14.0) | 0.026 |
Anterior MI | 831 (36%) | 0 | 750 (39%) | |
Killip class on admission | NS | |||
I | 1802 (78%) | 312 (78%) | 1490 (78%) | |
II | 321 (14%) | 54 (14%) | 267 (14%) | |
III | 131 (6%) | 25 (6%) | 106 (5.5%) | |
IV | 62 (3%) | 7 (2%) | 55 (3%) | |
Admission heart rate (beats/min) | 79 (20) | 81 (22) | 79 (19) | 0.02 |
Initial systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 134 (27) | 140 (27) | 132 (27) | 0.001 |
Data are mean (SD), median (25, 75 centiles), or number (%).
BMI, body mass index; CABG, coronary bypass grafting; CHF, congestive heart failure; MI, myocardial infarction; NS, not significant; NSTEMI, non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PVD, peripheral vascular disease; STEMI, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.