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. 2005 Feb;91(2):195–202. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.024091

Table 2.

 Operative data

Variable n (%) or mean (SD)
Cardiopulmonary bypass time (min) 94 (18)
Aortic cross clamping time (min) 68 (12)
Off-pump CABG 118 (21.4%)
    RIMA grafted to OM 71 (13%)
    RIMA grafted to PL 47 (8.5%)
Number of distal anastomoses/patient 3.1 (0.5)
Coronary artery endarterectomy 44 (8%)
Sequential anastomoses 46 (8.3%)
    With in situ RIMA 7 (1.3%)
Left internal mammary artery 552 (100%)
RIMA 552 (100%)
    Grafted to OM 320 (58%)
    Grafted to PL 232 (42%)
        Both circumflex branches had almost identical perfusion areas 28 (12%)
Retrocaval RIMA routing 322 (58.4%)
Radial artery 110 (20%)
    Grafted to right coronary artery 69 (62.7%)
    Grafted to one of the marginal branches 41 (37.3%)
Arterial grafts/patient 2.2 (0.3)
Total arterial myocardial revascularisation 331 (60%)
Composite grafts
    Right Y graft 87 (15.7%)
    Left Y graft 138 (25%)
    Right T graft 18 (3.3%)
    Inverted T graft 4 (0.7%)
Composite anastomosis (Ω anastomosis) 19 (3.5%)
Associated surgical procedures
    Aortic valve replacement 25 (4.6%)
    Mitral valve repair 22 (4%)
    Mitral valve replacement 16 (2.9%)
    Carotid artery endarterectomy 22 (4%)
    Cholecystectomy 5 (0.9%)
Postoperative surgical procedures
    Revision for deep sternal wound infection 6 (1.1%)
    Surgical revision for bleeding 17 (3%)

CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; OM, obtuse marginal artery; PL, posterolateral branch of the circumflex artery; RIMA, right internal mammary artery.