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. 2003 Apr;89(4):451–458. doi: 10.1136/heart.89.4.451

Table 4.

Statin based trials of lipid lowering in subjects with coronary heart disease (angiographic trials)

Angiographic trials confirming reduced CAD progression Treatments Duration
Baseline mean cholesterol 4.2–9.9 mmol/l. Lipid reduction: cholesterol −13% to −53%, triglyceride −8% to −27%.
Familial Atherosclerosis Treatment Study (FATS)(1990)w19 Nicotinic acid + colestipol 2.5 years
Lovastatin + colestipol
University of California, San Francisco Arteriosclerosis Specialised Center of Research Intervention Trial (UCSF-SCOR) (1990)w20 Colestipol/nicotinic acid/lovastatin 2 years
Monitored Atherosclerosis Regression Study (MARS) (1993)w21 Lovastatin 2.2 years
Canadian Coronary Atherosclerosis Intervention Trial (CCAIT) (1994)w22 Lovastatin 2 years
Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP) (1994)w23 Exercise + colestipol/nicotinic acid/gemfibrozil/ lovastatin/probucol 4 years
Multicenter Anti-Atheroma Study (MAAS) (1994)w24 Simvastatin 4 years
Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Regression Study (FHRS) (1995)w25 LDL apheresis + simvastatin 2.1 years
Colestipol + simvastatin
Pravastatin Limitation of Atherosclerosis in the Coronary Arteries (PLAC 1) (1995)w26 Pravastatin 3 years
Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS) (1995)w27 Pravastatin 2 years
LDL-Apheresis Atherosclerosis Regression Study (LAARS) (1996)w28 LDL apheresis + simvastatin 2 years
Simvastatin
Lipoprotein and Coronary Atherosclerosis Study (LCAS) (1997)w29 Fluvastatin 2.5 years
Fluvastatin + cholestyramine
Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Trial (Post-CABG) (1997)w30 Lovastatin 4.3 years (reduced rate of revascularisation)
HDL-Atherosclerosis Treatment Study (HATS) (2001)w31 Simvastatin + niacin 3 years
Antioxidants
Simvastatin + niacin + antioxidants
Angiographic trial not confirming reduced CAD progression Treatment Duration
Baseline mean cholesterol 5.5 mmol/l. Lipid reduction: cholesterol −26%, triglyceride −20%.
Harvard Atherosclerosis Reversibility Project (HARP) Group (1994)w32 Pravastatin/nicotinic acid/cholestyramine/gemfibrozil 2.5 years