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. 2002 Nov;55(11):834–840. doi: 10.1136/jcp.55.11.834

Table 3.

p53 expression pattern of oral carcinomas, according to smoking and alcohol drinking habits of the patients

Tobacco Alcohol
p53 expression Non-smoker (n=10*) Smoker (n=17*) p Value Non-drinker (n=6*) Drinker (n=19*) p Value
<50% positive cells* (n=14) 9 (64%) (90%) 5 (36%) (29%) 5 (42%) (83%) 7 (58%) (37%)
0.004 0.07
>50% positive cells (n=13) 1 (8%) (10%) 12 (92%) (71%) 1 (8%) (17%) 12 (92%) (63%)

*Excluding p53 negative cases (see methods).