Table 2.
Optic disc findings
| Number of patients | Number of patients | ||||
| Disc finding | No (%) | Diagnosis | All | HIV+ | AIDS |
| Normal | 282 (92) | ||||
| Bilateral disc swelling/papilloedema | 11 (3.6) | ||||
| Cryptococcal meningitis and TB | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| TB meningitis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Bacterial meningitis | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Sepsis or pneumonia | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||
| Malaria | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Pyrexia of unknown origin | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Hyperaemic discs | 7 (2.3) | ||||
| Malaria | 4 | 3 | 0 | ||
| Pneumonia/sepsis | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||
| Unilateral disc swelling | 2 (0.7) | ||||
| Pulmonary TB | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Disc haemorrhages | 2 (0.7) | ||||
| Sepsis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| TB adenitis and mycobacteraemia | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other | 3 | ||||
| Disc drusen | 2 | ||||
| Myelinated fibres | 1 | ||||