Table 1.
% (95% CI) | |||
No | Low vision | Blindness | |
Total | 989 | 4.3 (1.9 to 6.8) | 1.5 (0.0 to 3.0) |
Age adjusted* | 5.8 (4.2 to 7.4) | 2.2 (1.1 to 3.2) | |
Age (years) | |||
21–30 | 324 | 1.2 (0.6 to 1.9) | – |
31–40 | 329 | 0.6 (0.0 to 1.6) | 0.3 (0.0 to 1.1) |
41–50 | 174 | 2.9 (0.2 to 5.6) | – |
Above 50 | 162 | 19.8 (14.2 to 25.3) | 8.6 (3.4 to 13.9) |
p Value | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Sex | |||
Males | 461 | 4.1 (2.0 to 6.2) | 1.1 (0.0 to 2.5) |
Females | 528 | 4.5 (1.7 to 7.4) | 1.9 (0.0 to 3.9) |
p Value | 0.49 | 0.35 | |
Income (rupiah per month) (10 000 rupiah = 1US$) | |||
<500 000 | 474 | 5.3 (1.4 to 9.2) | 2.3 (0.6 to 4.0) |
500 000 to <1 000 000 | 357 | 3.4 (1.1 to 5.6) | 1.1 (0.0 to 3.1) |
1 000 000 or more | 158 | 3.8 (0.1 to 7.5) | – |
p Value | 0.41 | 0.03 | |
Completed educational level | |||
Elementary school | 545 | 6.6 (2.9 to 10.3) | 2.4 (0.4 to 4.4) |
At least junior high | 444 | 1.6 (0.0 to 3.3) | 0.5 (0.0 to 1.3) |
p Value | 0.009 | 0.04 |
*Age adjusted to the 1990 Indonesia census population.
Bilateral low vision defined as better eye habitual VA 6/120 to <6/18.
Bilateral blindness defined as better eye habitual VA <6/120.