Table 5.
Test results (mean (SD))
| Test and notation | Controls | All patients completed day 1 | p Values | Day 1 (paired data) | Day 5 (paired data) | p Value and number of pairs |
| Control v day 1 | ||||||
| Distance RVA (logMAR) | −0.01 (0.08) | 0.00 (0.24) | 0.563 | 0.01 (0.27) | 0.11 (0.15) | 0.001* |
| 55 | ||||||
| Distance LVA (logMAR) | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.09 (0.03) | 0.833 | 0.02 (0.25) | 0.13 (0.22) | <0.001* |
| 55 | ||||||
| Low contrast RVA (logMAR) | 0.22 (0.1) | 0.25 (0.16) | 0.492 | 0.24 (0.16) | 0.32 (0.16) | <0.001* |
| 49 | ||||||
| Low contrast LVA (logMAR) | 0.25 (0.11) | 0.25 (0.16) | 0.941 | 0.24 (0.14) | 0.3 (0.15) | 0.003* |
| 48 | ||||||
| Pupil size RE (mm) | 4.65 (0.66) | 4.52 (1.22) | 0.745 | 4.65 (1.24) | 4.96 (1.14) | 0.109 |
| 62 | ||||||
| Pupil size LE (mm) | 4.65 (0.67) | 4.53 (1.23) | 0.781 | 4.67 (1.25) | 4.93 (1.21) | 0.194 |
| 62 | ||||||
| Convergence (cm) | 7 (1.56) | 7.72 (3.56) | 0.531 | 7.49 (3.83) | 10.96 (10.11) | 0.012* |
| 53 | ||||||
| Accommodation RE (cm) | 15.3 (5.58) | 15.29 (5.52) | 0.995 | 14.63 (5.14) | 15.69 (5.31) | 0.267 |
| 48 | ||||||
| Accommodation LE (cm) | 15.9 (7.4) | 15.08 (5.18) | 0.658 | 14.61 (4.72) | 15.69 (4.98) | 0.179 |
| 49 | ||||||
| Accommodation BE (cm) | 13.1 (3.2) | 12.93 (4.58) | 0.908 | 13.22 (4.85) | 14.15 (6.68) | 0.278 |
| 53 | ||||||
| Accommodation BE repeated (cm) | 14.5 (6.85) | 12.2 (4.16) | 0.139 | 12.24 (4.2) | 13 (5.1) | 0.356 |
| 42 | ||||||
| MSE with fogging lens RE (D) | +0.05 (0.23) | +0.16 (0.85) | 0.688 | +0.06 (0.63) | +0.26 (0.69) | 0.129 |
| 28 | ||||||
| MSE with fogging lens LE (D) | +0.46 (0.34) | +0.14 (0.63) | 0.14 | +0.08 (0.44) | +0.22 (0.53) | 0.093 |
| 26 | ||||||
| MSE 6 metres RE (D) | +0.08 (0.45) | +0.1 (0.75) | 0.929 | −0.02 (0.51) | 0.068 (0.68) | 0.308 |
| 36 | ||||||
| MSE 6 metres LE (D) | +0.25 (0.54) | 0.11 (0.56) | 0.477 | +0.18 (0.49) | 0.19 (0.67) | 0.851 |
| 35 | ||||||
| MSE 33 cm RE (D) | −2.34 (0.18) | −2.34 (0.58) | 1.00 | −2.44 (0.36) | −2.35 (0.55) | 0.373 |
| 30 | ||||||
| MSE 33 cm LE (D) | −2.4 (0.29) | −2.38 (0.44) | 0.896 | −2.37 (0.43) | −2.26 (0.85) | 0.443 |
| 29 | ||||||
| MSE 20 cm RE (D) | −3.74 (0.42) | −3.9 (0.67) | 0.456 | −4.05 (0.63) | −3.49 (0.81) | 0.003* |
| 26 | ||||||
| MSE 20 cm LE (D) | −3.86 (0.59) | −3.88 (0.67) | 0.924 | −3.87 (0.56) | −3.28 (0.77) | <0.001* |
| 26 |
RVA = right visual acuity; LVA = left visual acuity; RE = right eye; LE = left eye; BE = both eyes; MSE = mean spherical equivalent; D = dioptres; *significant results.