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. 2005 Mar;89(3):327–331. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2004.045211

Table 1.

 Patient characteristics

Patient No Age Sex IOFB location Mechanism of injury Preoperative visual acuity Time to surgery Findings at presentation Lens status Gas IOFB removal method ABX† Subsequent surgeries Postoperative visual acuity Follow up duration (months) Time from surgery to RRD(s) (months)
1* 30 M intraretinal metal on metal 20/70 ∼36 hours corneoscleral laceration; hyphaema; vitreous haemorrhage normal none external magnet; SB over extrusion site No None 20/20 66 NA
2 34 M intramacular fireworks hand motion <12 hours scleral laceration normal 18% C3F8 via enlarged pars plana sclerotomy No none 20/20 23 NA
3 30 M intravitreal with retinal impact pebble thrown by garden string trimmer light perception <8 hours corneoscleral and retinal laceration ruptured none thru surgical corneoscleral limbal incision Yes enucleation NA NA NA
4 73 F intravitreal with retinal impact pebble thrown by power lawnmower no light perception <6 hours massive corneoscleral and retinal laceration with traumatic aphakia and intraocular disorganisation NA none thru massive corneo-scleral rupture Yes enucleation NA NA NA
5 42 M intraretinal metal on metal counting fingers <8 hours corneal laceration; cataract ruptured 20% SF6 via enlarged pars plana sclerotomy No RRD repair 20/20 20 4
6 31 M intraretinal metal on metal hand motion <6 hours corneal laceration; cataract ruptured 16% C3F8 via enlarged pars plana sclerotomy No RRD repairs 20/30 36 8 and 12
7 30 M intraretinal power tool 20/100 <12 hours corneoscleral laceration; cataract; vitreous haemorrhage ruptured 20% SF6 via enlarged pars plana sclerotomy No none 20/20 26 NA
8 17 M intraretinal metal on metal counting fingers <8 hours scleral laceration; vitreous haemorrhage normal 18% C3F8 via enlarged pars plana sclerotomy Yes none 20/25 31 NA
9 43 M intraretinal metal on metal 20/40 3 days corneal laceration; cataract; vitreous haemorrhage; small RRD sectoral cortical and posterior subcapsular opacities 16% C3F8 via enlarged pars plana sclerotomy Yes secondary PCIOL; YAG capsulotomy; LASEK 20/15 31 NA
10 43 M pars plana metal on metal 20/20 <12 hours scleral laceration normal none thru scleral entry site No (lost to long term follow up) 20/20 2 NA
11 19 F subretinal metal on rock 20/20 <8 hours scleral laceration; vitreous haemorrhage: small RRD normal none via enlarged pars plana sclerotomy Yes none 20/20 21 NA

NA, not applicable.

*Patient 1 had the entry wound repaired and an unsuccessful attempt made at IOFB removal made at an outlying facility via pars plana vitrectomy approximately 24 hours before our described external magnet extraction surgery. Preoperative visual acuity reported was the day after the initial surgical wound repair and unsuccessful vitrectomy, Findings at presentation were present hours after the injury—before any surgical intervention was undertaken, and lens status was both before the initial surgery and before our subsequent surgery.

†Antibiotics at time of IOFB removal.