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. 2002 Nov;51(5):701–704. doi: 10.1136/gut.51.5.701

Table 2 .

Effect of hypnotic relaxation, anger, and happiness on pressure thresholds (cm H2O) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Awake (control) Hypnotic relaxation Hypnotic happiness Hypnotic anger
1st sensation 5 (0, 17) 9 (2, 32) 8 (2, 32) 5 (0, 26)
Desire to defecate 15 (3, 36) 15 (2, 48) 15 (3, 73) 11 (2, 59)
Urgency 24 (9, 48) 29 (13, 109) 26 (11, 73) 15 (6, 44)* ††‡‡
Discomfort 29 (10, 44) 36 (13, 122) 36 (17, 66) 21 (9, 59)** ††‡‡

Results are expressed as geometric mean (95% confidence interval).

*p<0.05, **p=0.06 compared with awake.

††p<0.01 compared with relaxation.

‡‡p<0.01 compared with happiness.