Skip to main content
. 2002 Nov;51(5):701–704. doi: 10.1136/gut.51.5.701

Table 5 .

Effect of hypnotic relaxation, anger, and happiness on cardiorespiratory parameters

Pulse (beats/min)
Respiration (/min)
Basal conditions During study Basal conditions During study
Control 71 (66, 76) 73 (69, 77) 17 (16, 19) 17 (16, 19)
    Change basal to during 2.5 (0.3, 4.6) −0.1 (−1.0, 1.0)
Hypnotic relaxation 75 (72, 79) 68 (66, 70) 18 (17, 19) 16 (15, 17)
    Change basal to during −7.7 (−10.5, −4.8)** −2.0 (−3.1, −1.0)*
Hypnotic happiness 72 (69, 74) 69 (66, 71) 16 (15, 18) 16 (15, 18)
    Change basal to during −3.1 (−6.1, −0.2)* 0 (−1.2, 1.1)
Hypnotic anger 73 (70, 77) 82 (77, 88) 17 (15, 18) 20 (17, 22)
    Change basal to during 9.1 (4.3, 14.0)†††‡‡ 2.9 (1.1, 4.8)*†††

Results are expressed as mean (95% confidence interval).

*p<0.05, **p<0.001 compared with control.

†††p<0.001 compared with relaxation.

‡‡p<0.01 compared with happiness.