Skip to main content
. 2004 Jan;53(1):130–135. doi: 10.1136/gut.53.1.130

Table 2.

Severity of side effects†

Side effect Baseline Month 1 Months 2–3 Months 4–6
Placebo Amantadine Placebo Amantadine Placebo Amantadine Placebo Amantadine
Fatigue 1.52 (1.48) 1.21 (1.41) 1.99 (1.42) 2.09 (1.35)*** 2.09 (1.47)* 2.14 (1.24)*** 1.97 (1.59) 1.94 (1.28)**
Anorexia 0.06 (0.4) 0.13 (0.53) 0.46 (0.93)** 0.67 (1.02)*** 0.53 (1.06)*** 0.5 (0.79)** 0.41 (0.88)** 0.29 (0.7)
Lack of exercise tolerance 0.76 (1.38) 0.81 (1.34) 0.97 (1.38) 1.37 (1.55)* 1.30 (1.61)* 1.47 (1.48)* 1.4 (1.67)* 1.52 (1.53)**
Nausea 0.29 (0.85) 0.23 (0.69) 0.82 (1.08)** 0.81 (1.08)*** 0.64 (0.98)* 0.71 (0.94)** 0.46 (0.96) 0.57 (0.93)*
Malaise 0.75 (1.46) 0.44 (1) 1.02 (1.25) 1.16 (1.37)*** 1.05 (1.41) 1.15 (1.37)** 1.05 (1.56) 1.01 (1.50)*
Itching 0.63 (1.25) 0.53 (0.97) 0.69 (1.09) 0.92 (1.14)* 0.95 (1.24) 1.12 (1.19)** 1.11 (1.46) 1.44 (1.46)***
Weight loss 0.11 (0.49) 0.08 (0.34) 0.27 (0.51)* 0.39 (0.58)*** 0.39 (0.71)** 0.36 (0.53)*** 0.36 (0.61)* 0.36 (0.61)**
Depression 0.33 (0.77) 0.31 (0.71) 0.71 (1.1)* 0.84 (1.17)** 0.8 (1.18)** 0.91 (1.14)*** 0.95 (1.26)** 0.68 (1.05)*
Insomnia 0.96 (1.47) 0.54 (1.14) 1.05 (1.41) 1.42 (1.4)*** 1.18 (1.27) 1.32 (1.31)*** 1.41 (1.58) 1.47 (1.33)***
Dizziness 0.09 (0.29) 0.21 (0.69) 0.58 (0.92)*** 0.68 (1.05)** 0.63 (1.08)*** 0.78 (1.02)*** 0.38 (0.79)** 0.61 (0.94)*
Blurred vision 0.48 (0.99) 0.36 (0.89) 0.47 (0.94) 0.6 (1.02) 0.63 (1.2) 0.61 (0.96) 0.55 (1.12) 0.49 (1.03)
Nervousness 0.54 (1.02) 0.51 (1.06) 0.51 (0.89) 0.8 (1.15) 0.66 (0.95) 0.82 (1.23) 0.78 (1.21) 0.66 (1.23)
Dry mouth 0.86 (1.48) 0.57 (1.26) 1.29 (1.52) 1.45 (1.45)*** 1.5 (1.65)* 1.58 (1.63)*** 1.47 (1.62)* 1.63 (1.51)***

†Severity scored on a scale from 0 (none) to 5 (severe), and results are expressed as mean (SD).

*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 compared with baseline. There were no significant differences between amantadine and placebo at different time intervals. There were no significant changes in side effects after month 1 in both groups.