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Effects of acute (A) and chronic (B) stress on short circuit current (left) and electrical conductance (right). Rats were subjected to sham stress or water avoidance stress. Ileal segments from villus epithelium (VE) and follicle associated epithelium (FAE) were mounted in Ussing chambers. (A) Effects of acute stress (one hour), 6 rats/group. (B) Effects of chronic stress (one hour for 10 consecutive days), 12 rats/group. Bars represent mean (SEM). Comparisons were done using ANOVA.
