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. 2004 Apr;53(4):530–535. doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.023499

Table 1.

Effect of dietary fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), inulin, and calcium on animal growth, caecal pH, and caecum weight after infection†

Growth (g/day) Caecal pH Caecal weight (g)
Low calcium
    Control 1.4 (0.2) 7.2 (0.2) 1.2 (0.1)
    Inulin 0.5 (0.2) 6.0 (0.1)* 1.9 (0.1)*
    FOS −0.6 (0.5)* 6.5 (0.3)* 2.1 (0.1)*
High calcium
    Control 1.4 (0.2) 7.5 (0.2) 1.2 (0.1)
    Inulin 0.7 (0.5) 7.0 (0.3)† 1.8 (0.1)
    FOS 0.6 (0.3)† 6.8 (0.2) 1.7 (0.1)

†Results are expressed as mean (SEM) (n = 7 in the high calcium FOS group and n = 8 in the other diet groups).

*Significantly different from the low calcium/control group (p<0.05); †significantly different from its low calcium counterpart (p<0.05).