Table 2.
Intake of antibiotics in Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea (CDAD) patients
| CDAD onset in community (n = 38) | CDAD onset as inpatient (n = 98) | |
| Cephalosporin and/or broad spectrum penicillins prior to onset of diarrhoea | 31 (81.6%) | 83 (84.7%) |
| Metronidazole in addition to cephalosporin and/or broad spectrum penicillins | 12 (31.2%) | 23 (23.5%) |
| Patients not on cephalosporins or penicillins | 7 (18.4%) | 15 (15.3%) |
| Metronidazole | 1 (2.6%) | 1 (1%) |
| Ciprofloxacin | 1 (2.6%) | 2 (2%) |
| Ciprofloxacin (with metronidazole) | 1 (2.6%) | 3 (3.1%) |
| Erythromycin (with metronidazole) | 1 (2.6%) | 3 (3.1%) |
| Trimethoprim (1 with ciprofloxacin) | 0 (0%) | 3 (3.1%) |
| Erythromycin+ciprofloxacin (with metronidazole) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1%) |
| No antibiotics | 3 (7.9%) | 2 (2%) |
| Patients on <3 antibiotics | 25 (65.8%) | 75 (53.1%) |
| Patients on ⩾3 antibiotics | 13 (34.2%) | 46 (46.9%) |
Values are number (%).